Bioengineers at Queen Mary University of London have taken a significant step forward in the development of laboratory-based models of human tissues that may be used as alternatives to animal testing.

In recent years, network and complexity science has seen a massive surge in models using hypergraphs and simplicial complexes to represent higher-order ...

Complexity science is a discipline which explores how complex systems behave and how we interact with them. Though it is widely implemented outside medicine, particularly in the sciences involving ...

A digital twin is a model that is as close as possible to a physical system such that it can be used for many practical purposes. The twin shares information with the counterpart system in terms of ...

In 1972, the report Limits to Growth showed that business as usual on a planet with limited resources and a rapidly expanding human population can only end up in unsustainable growth and collapse. The ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made tremendous progress since its inception, and neural networks are usually part of that advancement. Neural networks that apply weights to variables in AI models ...