Livestock feed formulation has significant impacts on livestock production and the environment. Linear and nonlinear constraints, framed as nutritional requirements and specific objectives, present a ...

Combinatorial optimization and integer programming form the backbone of decision-making models in which discrete choices must be made under constraints. At its core, integer programming specialises in ...

Design of experiment plays a crucial role in the optimization process of formulation development. The process, equipment, and technology for developing and manufacturing oral solid-dosage forms are ...

Formulation development can involve several complex technical challenges, but an approach incorporating design of experiments can help address these difficulties. All pharmaceutical drug products are ...

The objective of the 3D-SCALO problem is to assign the given components to optimal mounting surfaces and position them at the best locations, while satisfying the requirements for (1) heat dissipation ...