Abstract: This article explores the sliding mode synchronization issue in a fractional-order quaternion-valued Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy neural network model with parametric uncertainty using a ...

Abstract: With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and communication technologies, multimedia information has become an essential part of communication. As a carrier with high information ...

This research proposed a novel multiple-image encryption scheme using ultrafast light springs. The encryption process begins with the random phase encoding of input images, followed by multiplication ...

Secure data transmission within digital images remains a critical challenge due to vulnerabilities to key interception and steganalysis attacks. Traditional steganographic schemes often require shared ...