Abstract: This paper presents the bias-policy iteration, a modified adaptive dynamic programming method, to achieve optimal control design of discrete-time nonlinear systems. Firstly, the formulation ...

Dynamic workflows in Claude Opus 4.8.8 offer a structured way to handle complex tasks by dividing them into smaller, independent components. These workflows enable parallel task execution, where ...

It’s been three-and-a-half years since generative AI exploded onto the scene. In this past year, progress has continued its relentless pace: Vibe coding took off, companies embraced agentic workflows, ...

Abstract: Multiplication is a fundamental operation in neural network models. However, signed multibit multiplication and accumulation (MAC) pose significant challenges, primarily due to the ...

Imagine going grocery shopping and passing by a bottle of ketchup for $3. Then, when you glance back a minute later, that same bottle of ketchup is priced at $4.50. It's not your mind playing tricks ...