Abstract: This study proposes an adaptive reward function to improve the convergence speed and adaptability of radar intelligent anti-jamming models. The design is based on two key factors: ...

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...

Iran backs interim deal to avoid nuclear concessions Interim deal seen as providing liquidity, economic relief Short-term inflows under limited deal critical for Iran's stability Tehran views Strait ...

Abstract: Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) equipp-ed controllers are widely used in industrial robots potentially facing substantial payload and environmental variations. Their widespread use ...

Creative, charming, and energetic, Milky Subway: The Galactic Limited Express – The Movie is an unexpectedly captivating journey. I’m forever complaining about shows and movies being too long, but ...