Abstract: The Heterogeneous Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem (HFVRP) aims to find optimal routes for vehicles with different capacities and costs, and is common in real-world applications. Total cost and ...

Abstract: In recent years, load balancing routing algorithms have been extensively studied in satellite networks. Most existing studies focus on path selection and hop-count optimization for ...

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...