Abstract: The Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Uncertain Demand (MD-VRPUD) can be modeled as a bi-level optimization problem (BLOP), because it requires both assigning customers to different ...

Abstract: The safe and reliable operation of power systems relies on the intelligent operation and maintenance (O&M) of substations. However, multi-robot collaborative inspection, an essential ...

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...

We may receive a commission on purchases made from links. For people who work in construction, bending wires is essential for electrical and electronic work, especially in tight spaces. In a jiffy, ...