A dramatic journey through Norway’s mountain and fjord country follows a scenic rail adventure from Oslo toward the famous Flåm Railway, one of Northern Europe’s steepest standard-gauge train routes.

Abstract: The federated learning (FL) technique can provide a promising solution for the timely training of a deep learning model with the critical requirement of privacy protection. However, the ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-UAV path planning method based on an improved Hummingbird Algorithm (AHA). To address the original AHA’s tendency to become trapped in local optima and its slow ...

In an era dominated by social media, misinformation has become an all too familiar foe, infiltrating our feeds and sowing seeds of doubt and confusion. With more than half of social media users across ...

Motorists would be well advised to ensure the handbrake is firmly engaged when parking on this extraordinarily steep street — or risk watching their vehicle career to the bottom of the hill. Residents ...

Trust-region NG 7,8: Constrains the KL divergence between successive distributions, solving a subproblem to determine step size. Line-search NG 7,8: Performs backtracking along the natural gradient ...